With SAP Public Cloud WM (Warehouse Management), SAP provides a warehouse management solution that is fully integrated into the public cloud environment. The system is aimed at companies that want to standardize their processes and switch to a future-proof platform without having to carry the complexity of a full SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) system.
While SAP EWM is equipped with a very broad range of functions, SAP Public Cloud WM focuses on the most important standard processes in the warehouse - and deliberately dispenses with numerous special and individual functions. This "simplification" enables rapid implementation, lower operating costs and a clear focus on standardized processes.
The following special features and restrictions must be observed:
SAP Public Cloud WM is technically based on SAP EWM, but only has a greatly reduced range of functions. Many functions that are indispensable in complex warehouse structures are not (yet) available here. For companies, this means that they need to carefully examine their warehouse processes to determine whether the public cloud version is sufficient.
One key difference: integrated material flow control is not possible in SAP Public Cloud WM. This means that the solution is not suitable for automated high-bay warehouses or highly mechanized logistics centers, in which MFS plays a key role.
Process-oriented control - a central tool in EWM for modeling multi-level processes - is also not yet available. Although the functionality is noted on SAP's roadmap, it has not yet been implemented.
Another difference can be seen in the packaging process: packing specifications are not available in Public Cloud WM. Although the ERP packing instructions can be used in goods receipt, the scope for design remains significantly limited compared to EWM.
A key feature of the cloud solution is its very limited expandability. While over 400 business add-ins (BAdIs) are available in classic EWM, SAP Public Cloud WM only offers a few selected individual customizations and extensions are therefore hardly possible. This forces companies to adhere closely to the solution's standard processes.
One positive aspect to emphasize is that third-party systems can be connected - for example via separate storage locations. This allows external logistics service providers or other systems to be integrated into the process landscape, albeit on the basis of clearly defined interfaces (API).
The classic SAP transaction world has largely been replaced by Fiori apps in SAP Public Cloud WM. These offer a modern interface and intuitive operation, albeit with some limited functionalities compared to the familiar transactions. For many companies, this is sufficient - for others, it means giving up some of the detailed functions they have come to love.
Users benefit from automatic updates that are carried out twice a year. New functions are made available with the updates. The use of the new functions is not mandatory.
Configuration documentation (scope items) for the predefined processes is available in Public Cloud WM, which ensures faster implementation of business processes.
Against this background, it is clear that SAP Public Cloud WM is not a general-purpose solution for every warehouse structure, but is clearly aimed at specific application scenarios.
SAP Public Cloud WM is a modern, lean warehouse management solution that is particularly suitable for manageable warehouses with clear, standardized processes. Companies benefit from fast implementation, lower costs and seamless integration into the SAP Public Cloud world.
However, anyone who operates a highly automated, highly complex warehouse or requires individual adaptations should continue to rely on SAP EWM on-premise or private cloud. The decision therefore depends largely on the individual process requirements and the strategic orientation of the company.